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Why declare a method static

Static methods can be called without using the class reference (object). Following are the two reasons, one can use static methods:

Documentation Anyone seeing that a method is static will know how to call it (see below). Similarly, any programmer looking at the code will know that a static method can't interact with instance variables, which makes reading and debugging easier.

Efficiency A compiler will usually produce slightly more efficient code because no implicit object parameter has to be passed to the method.

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